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CS5394 Datasheet PDF : 22 Pages
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CS5394
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The CS5394 is a 24-bit, stereo A/D converter de-
signed for stereo digital audio applications. The de-
vice uses a patented, 7th-order tri-level delta-sigma
modulator to sample the analog input signals at 64
times the output sample rate (Fs) of the device.
Sample rates of up to 50 kHz are supported. The an-
alog input channels are simultaneously sampled by
separate delta-sigma modulators. The resulting se-
rial bit streams are digitally filtered, yielding pairs
of 24-bit values. This technique yields nearly ideal
conversion performance independent of input fre-
quency and amplitude. The converter does not re-
quire difficult-to-design or expensive anti-alias
filters and it does not require external sample-and-
hold amplifiers or voltage references.
An on-chip voltage reference provides for a differ-
ential input signal range of 4.0 Vpp. The device
also contains a high pass filter, implemented digi-
tally after the decimation filter, to completely elim-
inate any internal offsets in the converter or any
offsets present at the input to the device. Output
data is available in serial form, coded as 2’s com-
plement 24-bit numbers.
For more information on delta-sigma modulation
techniques see the references at the end of this data
sheet.
SYSTEM DESIGN
Very few external components are required to sup-
port the ADC. Normal power supply decoupling
components, voltage reference bypass capacitors
and a single resistor and capacitor on each input for
isolation are all that’s required, as shown in Figure
1.
Master Clock
The master clock is the clock source for the delta-
sigma modulator (MCLKA) and digital filters
(MCLKD). The required MCLKA/D frequencies
are determined by the desired Fs and must be
256x Fs, as shown in Table 1.
LRCK
(kHz)
32
44.1
48
MCLKA/D
(MHz)
8.192
11.2896
12.288
SCLK
(MHz)
2.048
2.822
3.072
Table 1. Common Clock Frequencies
SERIAL DATA INTERFACE
The CS5394 supports two serial data formats
which are selected via the digital format select pin,
DFS. The digital format determines the relation-
ship between the serial data, left/right clock and se-
rial clock. Figures 2 and 3 detail the interface
formats. The serial data interface is accomplished
via the serial data output, SDATA, serial data
clock, SCLK, and the left/right clock, LRCK. The
serial nature of the output data results in the left and
right data words being read at different times.
However, the samples within each left/right pair
represent simultaneously sampled analog inputs.
Serial Data
The serial data block consists of 24 bits of audio
data presented in 2’s-complement format with the
MSB-first. The data is clocked from SDATA by
the serial clock and the channel is determined by
the Left/Right clock.
Serial Clock
The serial clock shifts the digitized audio data from
the internal data registers via the SDATA pin.
SCLK is an output in Master Mode where internal
dividers will divide the master clock by 4 to gener-
ate a serial clock which is 64× Fs. In Slave Mode,
SCLK is an input with a serial clock typically be-
tween 48× and 128× Fs. It is recommended that
SCLK be equal to 64× Fs, though other frequencies
are possible, to avoid potential interference effects
which may degrade system performance.
DS258PP4
9

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