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AD7401AYRWZ-RL

Isolated Sigma-Delta Modulator

Analog Devices 

AD7401A

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

GROUNDING AND LAYOUT

Supply decoupling with a value of 100 nF is recommended on

both VDD1 and VDD2. In applications involving high common-

mode transients, care should be taken to ensure that board

coupling across the isolation barrier is minimized. Further-

more, the board layout should be designed so that any coupling

that occurs equally affects all pins on a given component side.

Failure to ensure this may cause voltage differentials between

pins to exceed the absolute maximum ratings of the device,

thereby leading to latch-up or permanent damage. Any decoupling

used should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible.

Series resistance in the analog inputs should be minimized to

avoid any distortion effects, especially at high temperatures. If

possible, equalize the source impedance on each analog input to

minimize offset. Beware of mismatch and thermocouple effects

on the analog input PCB tracks to reduce offset drift.

EVALUATING THE AD7401A PERFORMANCE

An AD7401A evaluation board is available with split ground

planes and a board split beneath the AD7401A package to

ensure isolation. This board allows access to each pin on the

device for evaluation purposes.

The evaluation board package includes a fully assembled and

tested evaluation board, documentation, and software for

controlling the board from the PC via the EVAL-CED1Z. The

software also includes a sinc3 filter implemented on an FPGA.

The evaluation board is used in conjunction with the EVAL-

CED1Z board and can also be used as a standalone board. The

software allows the user to perform ac (fast Fourier transform)

and dc (histogram of codes) tests on the AD7401A. The soft-

ware and documentation are on a CD that is shipped with the

evaluation board.

INSULATION LIFETIME

All insulation structures, subjected to sufficient time and/or

voltage, are vulnerable to breakdown. In addition to the testing

performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog Devices has

carried out an extensive set of evaluations to determine the

lifetime of the insulation structure within the AD7401A.

These tests subjected devices to continuous cross-isolation

voltages. To accelerate the occurrence of failures, the selected

test voltages were values exceeding those of normal use. The

time-to-failure values of these units were recorded and used

to calculate acceleration factors. These factors were then used

to calculate the time-to-failure under normal operating

conditions. The values shown in Table 7 are the lesser of the

following two values:

• The value that ensures at least a 50-year lifetime of

continuous use.

• The maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltage.

It should also be noted that the lifetime of the AD7401A varies

according to the waveform type imposed across the isolation

barrier. The iCoupler insulation structure is stressed differently

depending on whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac,

or dc. Figure 30, Figure 31, and Figure 32 illustrate the different

isolation voltage waveforms.

RATED PEAK VOLTAGE

0V

Figure 30. Bipolar AC Waveform

RATED PEAK VOLTAGE

0V

Figure 31. Unipolar AC Waveform

RATED PEAK VOLTAGE

0V

Figure 32. DC Waveform

Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20

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