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MPC9893FA

Low Voltage PLL Intelligent Dynamic Clock (IDCS) Switch

Motorola => Freescale 

MPC9893

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.

RF = 9- 10Ω

RF

VCC

CF

CF = 22 µF

10 nF

VCC_PLL

MPC9893

VCC

33...100 nF

Figure 3. VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter

The minimum values for RF and the filter capacitor CF are

defined by the required filter characteristics: the RC filter

should provide an attenuation greater than 40 dB for noise

whose spectral content is above 100 kHz. In the example RC

filter shown in Figure 3. “VCC_PLL Power Supply Filter”, the

filter cut-off frequency is around 3-5 kHz and the noise

attenuation at 100 kHz is better than 42 dB.

As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point

of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to look

inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The

parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low

impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above

the bandwidth of the PLL. Although the MPC9893 has

several design features to minimize the susceptibility to

power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully

differential PLL) there still may be applications in which

overall performance is being degraded due to system power

supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in

this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply

noise related problems in most designs.

Using the MPC9893 in zero--delay applications

Nested clock trees are typical applications for the

MPC9893. Designs using the MPC9893 as LVCMOS PLL

fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show significantly

lower clock skew than clock distributions developed from

CMOS fanout buffers. The external feedback option of the

MPC9893 clock driver allows for its use as a zero delay

buffer. The the propagation delay through the device is

virtually eliminated. The PLL aligns the feedback clock output

edge with the clock input reference edge resulting a near zero

delay through the device. The maximum insertion delay of

the device in zero--delay applications is measured between

the reference clock input and any output. This effective delay

consists of the static phase offset, I/O jitter (phase or

l o n g -- t e rm j i t t e r), f e e d b a c k p a t h d e l a y a n d t h e

output--to--output skew error relative to the feedback output.

Calculation of part-to-part skew

The MPC9893 zero delay buffer supports applications

where critical clock signal timing can be maintained across

several devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more

MPC9893 are connected together, the maximum overall

timing uncertainty from the common CLK0 or CLK1 input to

any output is:

This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4

components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback

board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter:

tSK(PP) = t(∅) + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT(∅) ×CF

CLKx Common

QFB Device 1

Any Q

Device 1

–t (∅)

tJIT(∅)

t

PD,LINE(FB)

±t

SK(O)

QFB

Device2

Any Q

Device 2

+t (∅)

tJIT(∅)

Max. skew

±t

SK(O)

t

SK(PP)

Figure 4. Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency

Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a rms value (1 σ) is

specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF)

can be derived from Table 10.

Table 10: Confidence Facter CF

CF

Probability of clock edge within the distribution

± 1σ

0.68268948

± 2σ

0.95449988

± 3σ

0.99730007

± 4σ

0.99993663

± 5σ

0.99999943

± 6σ

0.99999999

The feedback trace delay is determined by the board

layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay

through each device. In the following example calculation a

I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (± 3σ) is assumed,

resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from the common

clock input to any MPC9893 output of -275 ps to +265 ps

relative to the reference clock input CLK0/1:

tSK(PP) =

[--60ps...50ps] + [--125ps...125ps] +

[(30ps ⋅ --3)...(30ps ⋅ 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)

tSK(PP) =

[--275ps...265ps] + tPD, LINE(FB)

Example configuration: fref=100 MHz, VCC=3.3V

fVCO=400 MHz, FSEL[0:2]=111

The I/O (Phase) jitter of the MPC9893 depends on the

internal VCO frequency and the PLL feedback divider

configuration. A high internal VCO frequency and a low PLL

MOTOROLA

For More Informa8tion On This Product,

Go to: www.freescale.com

TIMING SOLUTIONS

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