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W89C982 Datasheet PDF : 28 Pages
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Preliminary W89C982AF
fail state, the IMPR II will not transmit any signal (packets or link pulses) on the TP port and the first
input packet will not be retransmitted. The IMPR II will transmit link test pulses to any TP port after
the transmitter of the TP port has been inactive for more than 16 mS after the TP port enters link
good state. The link test function of the TP port is user-programmable using the management
functions of the IMPR II. The TP port is forced into link good status if the link test function is disabled.
The link test function is enabled by default each time the IMPR II is reset.
Automatic Polarity Reversal Function
The automatic polarity reversal function checks the polarity of the input data packets or link pulses.
The polarity of the TP port will be set to negative when the polarity of the first input packet or the first
three consecutive link pulses following reset or following entry of the TP port into link fail state are
detected to be negative. Once the polarity of the TP port is set to negative, all consequent input
packets will be retransmitted with data that are inverted with respect to the input packet after the TP
port enters link good state. If the polarity of the TP port is not set to negative, all input packets will be
retransmitted without any modification of the data polarity. Once the polarity of the TP port is
determined, the polarity of this port will not be updated until the IMPR II is either reset or re-enters link
fail state, regardless of whether the automatic polarity reversal function is disabled or enabled. The
automatic polarity reversal function is user-programmable using the management functions of the
IMPR II and is enabled by default each time the IMPR II is reset. The default status of polarity is
"correct" when the IMPR II is in reset state.
Port Partition/Reconnection Logic
The port partition/reconnection logic implements the segment partitioning algorithm and the segment
reconnection algorithm. These algorithms are defined by IEEE specifications and are used to protect
the network from malfunctioning segments. There are nine partition/reconnection machines in an
IMPR II. Each port partition reconnection machine controls an individual network port.
A network port will be partitioned by the IMPR II when either of the following conditions is detected:
(1) A collision condition exists continuously for a period of up to 1024 bit times.
(2) Thirty-two consecutive collisions occur.
A collision condition is defined as more than two network ports attempting to transmit simultaneously
or as a receive collision from the AUI.
The IMPR II can reconnect a partitioned network port using algorithms selected by programming the
management logic. The following are the two reconnection algorithms:
(1) Standard reconnection algorithm:
A partitioned network port will be reconnected if a data packet longer than 512 bit times is
retransmitted to or received from that port without collision.
(2) Alternative reconnection algorithm:
A partitioned network port will be reconnected if a data packet longer than 512 bit times is
retransmitted to that port without collision.
The reconnection algorithms for all the TP ports and the AUI port are programmed individually;
however, all the TP ports use the same algorithm. The standard algorithm is selected by default each
time the IMPR II is reset.
Port Status Direct Report Function
Publication Release Date: November 1996
-9-
Revision A1

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