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BR34L02-W Ver la hoja de datos (PDF) - ROHM Semiconductor

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BR34L02-W Datasheet PDF : 17 Pages
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Data transfer on the I2C-bus
Data transfer on the I2C-bus
The bus considered to be busy after the START condition, and be free again a certain time after the STOP condition.
Every byte put on the SDA line must be 8-bits long, and after each byte, the signal of a acknowledge is obligatory.
The devices have the master and slave. The master is the device which initiates and ends a data transfer on the bus and
generates the clock signals to permit that transfer.
The slave is the device which controlled with the unique address. EEPROM is slave. Also the device transmitting during
transferring the data is called transmitter, and the device received is called receiver.
START CONDITION (RECOGNITION OF START BIT)
All commands are proceeded by the start condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH.
The device continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not respond to any command
until this condition has been met. See Fig.1-(b) START/STOP BIT TIMING
STOP CONDITION (RECOGNITION OF STOP BIT)
All commands must be terminated by a stop condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH.
See Fig.1-(b) START/STOP BIT TIMING
ACKNOWLEDGE
Acknowledge is a software convention used to indicate successful data transfers. The transmitter device will release the
bus after transmitting eight bits. (When inputting the slave address in the write or read operation, transmitter is
μ-COM. When outputting the data in the read operation, it is this device.)
During the ninth clock cycle, the receiver will pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that the eight bits of data has been
received. (When inputting the slave address in the write or read operation, receiver is this device. When outputting the
data in the read operation, it is μ-COM.)
The device will respond with an Acknowledge after recognition of a START condition and its slave address (8bit).
In the WRITE mode, the device will respond with an Acknowledge, after the receipt of each subsequent 8-bit word
(word address and write data).
In the READ mode, the device will transmit eight bit of data, release the SDA line, and monitor the line for an
Acknowledge.
If an Acknowledge is detected, and no STOP condition is generated by the master, the device will continue to transmit
the data. If an Acknowledge is not detected, the device will terminate further data transmissions and await a STOP
condition before returning to the standby mode.
DEVICE ADDRESSING
Following a START condition, the master output the slave address to be accessed. The most significant four bits
of the slave address are the “device type indentifier,” for the device this is fixed as “1010.” (In access to WP register,
this code use "0110".)
The next three bit (device address) identify the specified device on the bus. The device address is defined by the state of
A0,A1 and A2 input pins. This IC works only when the device address inputted from SDA pin correspond to the state of
A0,A1 and A2 input pins. Using this address scheme, up to eight devices may be connected to the bus. The last bit of
the stream (R/WREAD/WRITE) determines the operation to be performed.
R/W=0
R/W=1
WRITE (including word address input of Random Read)
READ
Device Type
1010
0110
Device Address
A2 A1
A0
R/W
A2 A1
A0
R/W
Access to Memory
Access to Write Protect Register
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