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CS5180-CL

∆Σ Modulator & 8 kHz to 400 kHz 16-Bit ADC

Cirrus Logic 

CS5180

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The CS5180 is a monolithic CMOS 16-bit A/D

converter designed to operate in a continuous mode

after being reset.

The CS5180 can operate in a modulator-only mode

in which the unfiltered bit stream from the modula-

tor is the data output from the device.

THEORY OF OPERATION

The front page of this data sheet illustrates the

block diagram of the CS5180.

Converter Initialization: Calibration and

Synchronization

The CS5180 does not have an internal power-on re-

set circuit. Therefore when power is first applied to

the device the RESET pin should be held low until

power is established and the voltage reference has

stabilized. This resets the converter’s logic to a

known state. When power is fully established the

converter will perform a self-calibration, starting

with the first MCLK rising edge after RESET goes

high. The converter will use 988,205 MCLK cycles

to complete the calibration and to allow the digital

filter to fully settle, after which, it will output fully-

settled conversion words. The converter will then

continue to output conversion words at an output

word rate equal to MCLK/64. Figure 2 illustrates

the RESET and SYNC logic and timing for the con-

verter.

The CS5180 is designed to perform conversions

continuously with an output rate that is equivalent

to MCLK/64. The conversions are performed and

the serial port is updated independent of external

controls. The converter is designed to measure dif-

ferential bipolar input signals, and unipolar signals,

with a common mode voltage of between 1.0 V and

VREF + 0.25 V. Calibration is performed when the

RESET signal to the device is released. If RESET

is properly framed to MCLK, the converter can be

synchronized to a specific MCLK cycle at the sys-

tem level.

The SYNC signal can also be used to synchronize

multiple converters in a system. When SYNC is

used, the converter does not perform calibration.

The SYNC signal is recognized on the first rising

edge of MCLK after SYNC goes high. SYNC

aligns the output conversion to occur every 64

MCLK clock cycles after the SYNC signal is rec-

ognized and the filter is settled. After the SYNC is

initiated by going high, the converter will wait

5,161 MCLK cycles for the digital filter to settle

before putting out a fully-settled conversion word.

To synchronize multiple converters in a system, the

RESET

MCLK

SYNC

CS5180

D

Q

CLK

Q RESET

MCLK

RESET

FSO

D

Q SYNC

CLK

MCLK

988205 MCLK Cycles

SYNC

FSO

5161 MCLK Cycles

Figure 2. RESET and SYNC logic and timing.

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