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SAA6750
Philips
Philips Electronics Philips
SAA6750 Datasheet PDF : 60 Pages
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Philips Semiconductors
Encoder for MPEG2 image recording
(EMPIRE)
Product specification
SAA6750H
1 FEATURES
Digital YUV input according to “ITU-T 601” and
“ITU-T 656”
NTSC and PAL (720 pixels × 480 lines at 60 Hz and
720 pixels × 576 lines at 50 Hz)
Integrated colour conversion 4 : 2 : 2 to 4 : 2 : 0
Integrated format conversion to SIF format (optional)
Real time MPEG2 Simple Profile at Main Level
(SP@ML) encoding
IP frame or I frame only encoding supported
Programmable Group Of Pictures (GOP) size
Integrated motion estimation, half pixel accuracy
Motion compensated noise reduction
Elementary stream data output compliant to MPEG2
standard (“ISO 13818-2”)
Bitstream output compatible to 16-bit parallel interface
with Motorola (68xxx like) protocol style
No external host processor required
4 × 4 Mbit external DRAM required
I2C-bus controlled
Single external video clock 27 MHz
Power supply voltage 3.3 V
Digital inputs 5 V tolerant
Boundary Scan Test (BST) supported.
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 General
The SAA6750H is a new approach towards a stand-alone
MPEG2 video encoder IC. It combines high quality
SP@ML compliant real time encoding with
cost-effectiveness, allowing for the first time the use of an
MPEG2 encoder IC in applications and markets with a
high cost pressure. This has been achieved by means of a
number of innovations in architecture and algorithms
developed by the Philips Research Laboratories, e.g.:
The unique motion estimation algorithm supports highly
efficient encoding by using only I frame and IP frame
mode. B frames need not be used. This leads to a
significantly smaller internal circuitry and also reduces
DRAM memory requirements from at least 4 to 2 Mbyte.
In addition, the absence of B frames simplifies editing of
the compressed data stream.
The patented, motion-compensated temporal noise
filtering which was developed by Philips for professional
equipment reduces noise in the input video before
compression is performed. This technique gives visible
improvements in picture quality, especially in the field of
home recordings with noisy signal sources where this
has proved to be of significant benefit.
Internally the SAA6750H uses a hardware solution for data
compression and a specially developed high performance
processor for control purposes.
2.2 Function
The SAA6750H is a stand-alone single chip video encoder
performing real time MPEG2 compression of digital video
data.
The video data input of the SAA6750H accepts a digital
YUV video data stream in ITU-T 601 format. PAL standard
at 50 Hz and 720 pixels by 576 lines, as well as NTSC at
60 Hz and 720 pixels by 480 lines, are covered. The video
synchronization may either follow ITU-T 656
recommendation or can also be supplied by external
signals. The external reference clock of 27 MHz to
pin VCLK has to be synchronized to the video data. The
product family SAA7111 of Philips Semiconductors
provides a suitable video data stream and reference clock.
Other sources are also supported by the flexible I2C-bus
controlled data input interface of the SAA6750H.
See Section 7.3 for detailed information.
An internal 4 : 2 : 2 to 4 : 2 : 0 colour format conversion is
performed. Optionally, a ITU-T 601 to SIF format
conversion may be activated by the I2C-bus control
settings.
The real time data encoding part of the SAA6750H
combines high-compression rates with high quality picture
performance. This is achieved by the integration of Philips
unique motion estimation algorithm and a patented
motion-compensated noise filtering. The compression
algorithm uses I or IP mode encoding. Normally it selects
automatically the suitable mode but may also be forced to
I mode operating only by the I2C-bus control settings.
2000 May 03
3

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